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Frequently Asked Questions
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Please select from the list of our most frequently asked questions.
What is donation for research and education?
While donation of organs for transplantation is generally well known and widely accepted, research donation is an option that people willing to donate should not overlook. Scientists need human organs and tissues for important research leading to treatment and cure for many types of disease. Medical education requires a sure supply of human tissues for use in the training of doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals.
What organs and tissues can be donated for research and education?
The need for specific organs and tissues is determined by current research and education programs. In general, virtually every system of the human body has potential use by medical investigators and in teaching institutions.
Does donation for research and education compete with transplant donation?
Organ and tissue transplants take precedence over any other need. The circumstances of death and the medical history of the donor, however, may determine suitability for transplantation. Donation for research and education provides a viable option for willing donors and donor families when transplantation is not possible.
Can I be both a transplant donor and a research donor?
Yes. If you sign an informed consent document for both, those responsible for recovering and placing your organs for transplantation will make every effort to see that your wishes with regard to research are fulfilled. This also applies to a donor family making arrangements for a loved one.
How important is donation for research?
It's crucial. Everyone understands that a single organ donation can save a life. The benefits of research donation are equally valuable. Medical researchers are working with donated organs and tissues to achieve breakthroughs in medicine saving and improving millions of lives.
Where do organs and tissues donated for research and education go?
IIAM places donor organs and tissues on request with recognized academic, governmental, pharmaceutical and private research institutions, medical schools and health care training programs. All such recipients of donor tissues must complete an application/agreement and be approved by IIAM's Application Review Committee.
Who can donate?
Most people can donate for medical research and education. Age is not a barrier to research donation. Often times, neither is a donor's medical condition. In fact, a medical history that might make someone an unsuitable organ or tissue transplant donor may be the very thing a researcher is looking for to carry out important studies. Certain infectious diseases may rule out research donation. Contact an IIAM coordinator for more information.
Does IIAM accept whole body donations?
IIAM's Gift of Body program accepts whole body donations. Unlike many body donor programs administered by medical schools, IIAM's program requires no pre-registration. IIAM's Gift of Body program is available in Alabama, Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nevada and Pennsylvania. Contact an IIAM coordinator for more information.
If I donate for medical research/education, is there any chance that my organs and tissues will be sold for profit?
The National Organ Transplant Act prohibits the sale of human organs and tissues. IIAM is a division of the Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (MTF), a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization, and was created to offer donors the option of donating for medical research and education. That is the sole purpose of our existence. IIAM follows standards and regulations for ethical and legal treatment of donors and anatomical gifts that do not condone the selling of organs and tissues entrusted to us by donors and donor families.
Is there any cost for families considering research/education donation?
There is no cost to the donor or donor family.
Does donation for research rule out traditional funeral arrangements?
No. Organ and tissue donation for research may delay the transfer of a donor's body to the funeral home by no more than a few hours at most but will not interfere with funeral arrangements beyond this time. Furthermore, open casket services are not necessarily ruled out by donation. However, the same is not true for Gift of Body donation. Many families still hold a memorial and/or funeral services after these donations.
How can I donate for research and education?
Signing a donor card, informing your physician, or making a living will are ways of indicating your wish to donate. Be sure to share your decision to donate with your family and friends; after all, the final decision to donate may rest with your next-of-kin.
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